In the cause of Allah

Ayn Rand's concept of individual rights is rooted in human identity. These rights are essential for human survival and progress. What distinguishes humans from other creatures is their ability to think and reason. Humans make choices about their lives and can take actions to improve them. This cognitive capacity allows them to apply reason and understand reality. Ethically, human beings act in their self-interest, and in pursuing their own goals, they often benefit others as well. According to Rand, individual rights are crucial for the advancement of society, and she provides a philosophical framework for understanding these rights. Ayn Rand's voice stands out amid the cacophony of male-dominated philosophical discourse. She was a philosopher, writer, artist, and scholar who opposed communist repression. Rand promoted a worldview that resonates with many, even in a predominantly male field. She drew influence from Aristotle's belief in discovering truth through empirical r...

When a nation seeks to engage in international trade, it must adhere to various rules and regulations. These include tariffs, levies, taxes, exchange rates, and other legal standards. Entrepreneurs and businesses within the country are expected to comply with these regulations to effectively conduct their economic and financial activities. The field of political economy examines how laws and regulations impact the economy. The nature of political economy varies based on a nation's political philosophy. For example, the United States adheres to capitalism, democracy, and a free market; China follows Confucianism, communism, and a centralized state; and Iran operates under a theocracy, Islamic socialism, and presidential democracy. Each country has its own unique economic and political philosophy. Global socio-economic, political, and security challenges emerge when these political philosophies are questioned due to prejudice, self-interest, and hegemony. Embracing rationality involv...